How Will Filing a Bankruptcy Affect Your Credit?

Your credit can affect whether or not you get certain jobs, a personal loan for a car or home, certain rental property, and a wide variety of other things. So, how will filing a bankruptcy affect your credit?

When you file for bankruptcy protection, the filing is reported to all credit reporting agencies and can have an immediate negative impact on your report, but this impact may not be as severe as some of you might think.

By the time you file for bankruptcy, your credit rating scores most likely have already dramatically dropped. If you have credit, your credit rating score will fluctuate somewhere between 300 and 850 points. 850 is a perfect credit rating and 300 is a very poor rating. To have less than 300, it is said you have no credit history at all. Therefore, your score will only drop as much as 550 points.

Filing for bankruptcy causes your ratings scores to drop some, but it only adds to the drop that has already begun to occur. Most likely, your rating after filing a bankruptcy is going to be somewhere between 300 and 550 points, depending on the severity of your circumstances.

If you do nothing about your credit scores, your scores can remain low as long as you have a bankruptcy on your report and do nothing to increase your score. The good news is filing for bankruptcy does not have to prevent you from getting new credit.

There are a wide variety of ways to rebuild your credit, and there are a few ways to expedite the process. For instance, paying your bills on time and in full, like your utility bill, is the surest way to build your credit rating. Likewise, not paying your regular bills on time can be one of the fastest ways to destroy your credit rating.

There are some ways to expedite the process of building your credit rating. Borrowing money is the the fastest way to build your credit rating, but who will loan you money after a personal bankruptcy? There is a whole new class of lenders who target former bankrupt debtors as new customers. They are looking for new business, and they don’t mind charging those who are bankrupt a higher interest rate to give them the chance at starting over. They understand the risks involved and build it into their quotes.

You might ask yourself why they would take the risk. People who have filed for bankruptcy can be good credit risks. With the passing of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, you have to wait longer between bankruptcy filings, making it easier for the bill collectors to collect any bad debts.

Also, filing a personal bankruptcy is viewed by many creditors as a reasonable response to handling a bad financial situation. Once a bankruptcy is discharged, your debt load has immediately vanished. As a result, your credit rating immediately goes up slightly.

Combine these facts that the loan vendors think it is now easier to collect on a bad loan from you, they can charge you high interest rates for the additional risk, and they can deal with a customer who appears to be reasonable in their financial dealings.

Although a bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for up to 10 years, you can still build your credit back to pre-bankruptcy days in a relatively short period of time as long as you make timely payments on all your bills.

Do not allow credit scores to control your life. If you need a chance to financially start over and rebuild your credit, you might want to talk to a bankruptcy lawyer. If you need relief from the stress of debt and you live in or around the metropolitan areas of New Haven or Meriden, Connecticut, contact us at www.betterbankruptcy.com .We will help you find a bankruptcy attorney in your area who will answer your bankruptcy questions.

Filed under: Credit and Bankruptcy,Filing Bankruptcy — Chic @ 5:46 pm




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How are Bankruptcy Attorneys’ Fees Paid?

This personal bankruptcy story was posted on the internet: “We are struggling to pay bills and owe the government $10,000. We owe house taxes and utilities and just don’t make enough money. My husband works, but I am on SSDI. My husband is currently having his wages garnished for debts we could not pay. We make a mortgage payment and car payment, but that is it. Fees for lawyers are high. My husband is considering filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy but we need help.”

Attorney’s fees seem high to the debtor. To make matters worse, the debtor’s husband is currently having his wages garnished, and the debtor doesn’t know how they can afford to hire an attorney to file for bankruptcy protection. So, how are bankruptcy attorney’s fees paid?

Many lawyers will not charge you for an exploratory visit to see if you need their services. At this first meeting, you can usually find out what the lawyer is going to charge for his services, when and how you will pay for their services, and general answers to questions about the bankruptcy process.

Also during the initial consultation, the lawyer will ask questions about your financial affairs and you can assess whether the lawyer can help you. You are under no obligation to hire them. But if you need a bankruptcy lawyer, find a bankruptcy attorney you can trust and you can afford.

Many bankruptcy lawyers will require their fees paid to them up front. You have a history of not being able to pay your bills and stiffing the one who could help you start over is not really a good way to start over. Most lawyers will suggest you stop paying your unsecured loans, like credit cards, to save enough money to pay the lawyer’s fees.

You are required to take a counseling course before you can file bankruptcy, and you do not need to use your credit card for a minimum of six months before you file. This is usually long enough for you to save enough money to pay your bankruptcy attorney’s fees.

The debtor in the illustration above is in a “catch 22″. The debtors are being strapped by a wage garnishment making it almost impossible to cut enough expenses to save the attorney fees, but if they could go ahead and file their bankruptcy, the garnishment would immediately cease.

The moment you file a bankruptcy, a judge will order all collecting actions to cease through an automatic stay. The automatic stay, applicable to all types of bankruptcy filings, stops certain lawsuits, foreclosures, utility shut-offs, evictions, repossessions, garnishments, attachments, and debt collection harassment.

The only problem with this suggestion is that many bankruptcy lawyers want their money up front before they will file for bankruptcy. For the debtors in the illustration above, a bankruptcy lawyers may be willing to add their fees into the Chapter 13 Bankruptcy plan. This options would allow the debtor to file bankruptcy, which in turn will stop the garnishment of wages and release those funds to be a part of the plan.

Whether or not the bankruptcy lawyer will allow you to build their fees in the bankruptcy plan is a question you should ask them at the initial consultation. Bankruptcy laws are complicated, and you most likely will need legal assistance.

If you need relief from the stress of debt and you live in or around the metropolitan areas of McAllen, Edinburg, or Mission, Texas, contact us at www.betterbankruptcy.com . We will help you find a bankruptcy attorney in your area who will answer your bankruptcy questions.

Filed under: Filing Bankruptcy — Chic @ 5:00 pm




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Does Your Employer Get Notified of a Bankruptcy?

Many people facing bankruptcy today are hesitant to file for bankruptcy protection because they think their employer would get notified if they file. Does your employer get notified of a bankruptcy?

The answer to this question is the employer would be notified only under certain circumstances, and if the circumstances do not exist, your employer most likely would not find out. An employer is much more likely to find out you are having financial problems through a creditor lawsuit than a bankruptcy.

In most cases, a creditor will file a lawsuit against you to collect a debt, get a court judgment for winning the lawsuit, and then have your wages garnished. If you live in a state that allows garnishment of wages, the successful creditor with the judgment will notify your employer by sending them legal court papers to garnish your wages. The employer has no alternative but to comply with the court order.

On the other hand, the moment you file a bankruptcy, a judge will order all collecting actions to cease through an automatic stay. The automatic stay, applicable to all types of bankruptcy filings, stops certain lawsuits, foreclosures, utility shut-offs, evictions, repossessions, garnishments, attachments, and debt collection harassment.

If your wages are currently garnished by a creditor, your employer will be notified by the bankruptcy court that you have filed bankruptcy and they should cease garnishing wages. The best thing to do if you are worried about your employer finding out you have filed a bankruptcy is to avoid getting judgments against you for debt collections. You can do this by using the automatic stay of bankruptcy protection. If you file for protection soon enough, the court will have no reason to notify your employer.

If your employer were to find out you file bankruptcy, laws have been passed to protect you against discrimination. Under Title 11 of the United States Code, section 525, the law prohibits discriminatory treatment of debtors by both governmental units and private employers.

Sub-section (b) of the code states this in relation to private employment: “No private employer may terminate the employment of, or discriminate with respect to employment against, an individual who is or has been a debtor under this title, a debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Act, or an individual associated with such debtor or bankrupt, solely because such debtor or bankrupt

(1) is or has been a debtor under this title or a debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Act;

(2) has been insolvent before the commencement of a case under this title or during the case but before the grant or denial of a discharge; or

(3) has not paid a debt that is dischargeable in a case under this title or that was discharged under the Bankruptcy Act.”

Does your employer get notified of a bankruptcy? The answer is only under certain circumstances that are not likely, especially when you file for bankruptcy protection before your creditors file lawsuits. Before filing bankruptcy, contact a bankruptcy lawyer.

If you need relief from the stress of debt and you live in or around the metropolitan areas of, Little Rock or North Little Rock, Arkansas, contact us at www.betterbankruptcy.com .We will help you find a bankruptcy attorney in your area who will answer your bankruptcy questions.

Filed under: Filing Bankruptcy — Chic @ 4:31 pm




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Can You Erase Student Loans by Filing Bankruptcy?

testStudent loans are difficult to discharge in bankruptcy, but contrary to popular belief, they are not entirely impossible. To have a student loan discharged, you must show paying the debt will impose an undue hardship on you and your dependents. Courts use different tests to evaluate whether a particular borrower has shown an undue hardship, but if you can successfully prove undue hardship under the court’s criteria, your student loans may be completely erased.

Whether a student loan is discharged based on hardship is not automatically determined in the bankruptcy process. You must file a petition to the bankruptcy court for an adversary proceeding. An adversary proceeding in this case is a lawsuit asking the bankruptcy judge to make a determination on whether or not your financial situation qualifies for undue hardship.

The very act of filing for bankruptcy has an immediate effect on your student loans. Filing automatically protects you from collection actions on all of your debts including student loans, at least until the bankruptcy case is resolved or until the creditor gets permission from the bankruptcy court to start collecting again.

If you cannot prove undue hardship to a bankruptcy court judge, both private and government student loans cannot be discharged by bankruptcy. A federal student loan does not have any statute of limitations, and the government can garnish your wages without getting a judgment in court up to a total of 15% of your disposable income. The feds can garnish your wages in any state, even in no garnishment states like Texas. No matter what, a federal garnishment allows you to keep a weekly amount earned equal to 30 times the minimum wage for your state.

Private student loans have statutes of limitations and are handled differently than government student loans. Before a private vendor can garnish your wages for the student loans, they are bound by state laws and have to file a lawsuit within the state you live in order to obtain a judgment to garnish. For instance, if you live in a state like Texas which does not allow garnishment of wages, a private student loan vendor would have to use other conventional means to collect their debt.

If you live in a state that allows garnishment for the judgment on private debt, the creditor of a private student loan is allowed to garnish up to a combined total of 25% of your disposable income. That means if there are already creditors garnishing your wages, the combined total of all creditor garnishment cannot exceed 25%. You are still allowed to weekly keep 30 times the minimum wage for your state. If you as a debtor can make the statute of limitations in your state, the private vendor is out of luck in collecting.

Before private vendors of student loans would be able to pursue remedy of a judgment by other conventional methods, they would have to know how many and where your assets are to make any difference, but even finding the assets does not guarantee collection. Any secured assets cannot be seized because they will already have existing liens.

Having your wages garnished is usually the most successful pursuance of judgment by a private vendor of student loans. The reason is that a debtor, because of the paper trail left from paying taxes and using banks, cannot hide his place of employment. By state law, an employer is legally obligated to obey a court order to garnish the debtor’s wages in states that allow it.

Student Loans are some of the most difficult loans to deal with if you are a bankrupt debtor. Trying to get a student loan discharged is something you probably would not want to do without the advice of a bankruptcy lawyer.

If you determine you are in need of relief from the stress associated with debt and you live in or around the metropolitan areas of Youngstown or Warren, Ohio, contact us here today at www.betterbankruptcy.com .We will help you find a bankruptcy attorney in your area that will help you with any questions you may have on bankruptcy law.

Filed under: Filing Bankruptcy — Chic @ 4:55 pm




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Options to Debt Settlement

Debt settlement is a legitimate way to deal with debts, but many debtors find it hard to negotiate with creditors who do not always know if the debtor can pay the debt. Until October of 2010, there were many debt settlement companies negotiating debt for an upfront fee. The new laws prevent debt settlement companies from settling debt based on an upfront fees, and companies now must charge their fees based on performance. As a result, many debt settlement companies went out of business. If you need help managing your debts, there are several options such as debt settlement, debt management and debt consolidation.

What is debt management? The basic idea of debt management is learning how to handle a budget and living within your means. Theoretically, with good debt management techniques and the right amount of income, you should be able to pay all or a portion of your creditors within a given time. There are debt management companies who will offer to teach the discipline for a fee, and there are various public institutions who will train you for free.

The weakness of debt management is that the discipline is based on the theory you have the income to manage your current debts. The discipline does not always take into account your debts are already too large to manage.

Another option to debt settlement is consolidating you loans. When you have multiple creditors, you most likely will have multiple payments due at different times. Monthly debt payments can sometimes increase to more than your monthly income, which can create a debt problem. Consolidating your loans means taking a lump sum from one loan and paying all the other loans so that you only have one monthly payment. The monthly payment should be less than the multiple payments. By consolidating your loans, you may create a payment that is within your budget.

What is the downside of debt consolidation? You may not be able to get a consolidation loan if you are already overloaded with debts. If you are behind on debt payments and are needing debt settlement, most likely your credit scores have been lowered, making it harder for you to obtain a loan. Most lending institutions are not likely to issue consolidation loans unless you are willing to pay a very high interest rate, and a high interest rate loan can can make your financial situation worse.

The last option to debt settlement is bankruptcy. This options usually gets creditors to the negotiating table fast. Some bankruptcy lawyers will provide debt settlement services as part of their contract negotiations to file bankruptcy. They will try debt settlement first to the satisfaction of their client. If successful, the client usually saves the filing fees associated with bankruptcy and maybe a portion of the legal fee to file, so in this case, debt settlement can be cheaper than filing bankruptcy. If unsuccessful, the lawyer will file the bankruptcy on behalf of the client.

Debt settlement can be complicated. Bankruptcy lawyers may be able to outline your options. If you need relief from the stress of debt and you live in or around the metropolitan area of Toledo, Ohio, contact us at www.betterbankruptcy.com .We will help you find a bankruptcy attorney who will answer your bankruptcy questions.

Filed under: Debt Settlement,Filing Bankruptcy — Chic @ 6:52 pm




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How do You Protect Yourself Against Debt Collectors?

Anyone who has ever been in debt and missed a payment or two understand debt collections. The first debt collectors are those who work for the lending company and may be accounts receivables. Most of the time they call to give us a gentle reminder we are behind on our bills. If you have missed multiple debt payments your account may be sold to a professional collections agency after the first company has written off the loss.

The collection agencies are usually licensed to do business by the owner of the company. Debt collectors do not have to have a certain level of education or experience to work for a collection agency. They are normally trained by company representatives in various collection tactics to collect by telephone or mail. Although most collection agencies have legal firms on their payroll, they normally only use lawsuits as a last resort to collect debt. Persistence can be less expensive than filing a lawsuit and in many cases, the debt collectors persistence borderlines on harassment. So, how do you protect yourself against debt collector harassment?

In an attempt to regulate the collections industry, Congress passed the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) in 1978 as Title VIII of the Consumer Protection Act. Its purposes was to eliminate abusive debt collection practices, to promote fair debt collection, and to provide consumers with an avenue for disputing and obtaining validation of debt information to ensure the information’s accuracy.

Some people believe that the ultimate weapon against some of the new collection agencies is debt validation. Debt validation allows debtors, who are confronted by a collection agency for collections, to validate the debt claims being made by the agency. That means you have the right to know several things about the debt you allegedly owe: what legal documents the agency has for collecting the debts, what amount the original debt was being claimed and the specific interest and fees they are claiming, whether any of these debts including interest and fees are legitimate, where the debt is in the accounting of the claim, and who you actually owe the debt to.

If a collection agency refuses to provide you with this information or cannot provide you with the information, there is a good chance a judge will dismiss a lawsuit on a debt claim against you. That means you may not owe the debt. Without a judgement against you, a collection agency has very little leverage in debt collection.

Another way to protect yourself against debt collectors is to send them a cease and desist letter as described in the FDCPA. This tool is effective for getting collection agency to stop contacting you by telephone or mail. If they fail to do so and you can prove it, they may have to pay you damages, legal fees, and court costs.

Finally, one of the best ways to protect yourself against debt collectors is through bankruptcy. The moment you file a bankruptcy, a judge will order all collecting actions to cease, an important feature called the automatic stay. The automatic stay, applicable to all types of bankruptcy filings, stops certain lawsuits, foreclosures, utility shut-offs, evictions, repossessions, garnishments, attachments, and debt collection harassment.

If you need relief from the stress of debt and you live in or around the metropolitan areas of Harrisburg, Lebanon, or Carlisle, Pennsylvania, contact us at www.betterbankruptcy.com .We will help you find a bankruptcy attorney in your area who can answer your bankruptcy questions.

Filed under: Debt Settlement,Filing Bankruptcy — Chic @ 10:25 am




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Can You File Bankruptcy without an Attorney?

With the economic downturn and high unemployment rates, it is not unusual for individuals to file bankruptcy “Pro Se” or without the help of a bankruptcy lawyer. So, can you file bankruptcy without an attorney?

Obviously, the answer is yes, but the real question is should you? Anyone can file for bankruptcy protection without the aid of a bankruptcy lawyer. There is no law that says you cannot file Pro Se. Filing Pro Se can be effective and cost efficient for some people, but filing Pro Se is not for everyone. If you can read well, retain what you read, are detail oriented, and have a good mind for understanding the nuances of what you have read, then you might be a good candidate to file Pro Se.

Even if you have all those qualities, it may not be a good idea for you to file Pro Se. It all depends on the complexity of your particular situation and what type of bankruptcy you file. Bankruptcy laws can be very complicated due to bankruptcy laws regarding exemptions, non-exemptions, debts that cannot be discharged, abuse questions, court challenges, payment plans, trustee actions, the bankruptcy process, and the actions of creditors during a bankruptcy. A bankruptcy lawyer can help you understand all the complexity of bankruptcy laws, especially how they might apply to your particular financial situation.

Here are some pros and cons of hiring a bankruptcy attorney:

  1. You can save the cost of a bankruptcy attorney if you file Pro Se. Depending on the type of bankruptcy you file and whether or not they have complications, the average cost in the United States for hiring an attorney is $750 and up.
  2. Filing Pro Se can be a rewarding learning experience, but the experience can be time consuming and stressful.
  3. Sometimes it can be cheaper if you just pay a bankruptcy attorney to help you file bankruptcy. A lack of experience almost always causes errors, and errors can cost money.
  4. Bankruptcy attorneys normally have more experience with the bankruptcy process. They are normally familiar with the local bankruptcy court, the judges, and the trustees. That type of experience usually pays dividends.
  5. Bankruptcy attorneys can act as your adversary in an adversarial situation, for instance, when a creditor or trustee objects to your plan.
  6. Filing Pro Se puts in control of your time, and you always know where your team is during the process, but good communication skills with your law firm can accomplish the same thing, and you should have more free time.
  7. Attorneys as bankruptcy specialists and have special training in the law and know the right questions to ask.

Whether you file Pro Se or not is a personal choice. If you need relief from the stress of debt and you live in or around the metropolitan areas of Allentown, Bethlehem, or Easton, Pennsylvania, contact us at www.betterbankruptcy.com .We will help you find a bankruptcy attorney in your area who will answer your bankruptcy questions.

Filed under: Filing Bankruptcy — Chic @ 6:11 pm




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What Will Happen to Your Home and Car If You File Bankruptcy?

What will happen to your home and car if you file bankruptcy? The answer depends on your circumstances and what type of bankruptcy you file.

Bankruptcy laws allow the financially bankrupt to protect what they own and to help debtors alleviate a bad financial situation. Allowing debtors to keep a portion of their assets allows the debtor to either pay a portion or all of their debts. In some cases, they will have the opportunity to completely start over. In either case, it would be hard for a debtor to start over or pay a portion of their debts if they were not allowed to keep their home (or a percentage of equity in their home) or a vehicle to get them to work.

Exemption laws were created to allow debtors to keep certain assets and to make the assets exempt from liquidation. Most state and federal exemptions will allow a debtor to keep so much equity in their homes and at least one vehicle. Some states, like Texas, will allow you to keep one-hundred percent of your home if it has been homesteaded and you have kept up with the payments.

Whether or not you can keep your home and car can depend on what type of bankruptcy you file. There are basically two types of bankruptcies most individuals can file: Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, commonly called liquidation of your assets, is normally the simplest and quickest form of bankruptcy. It is available to individuals, married couples, corporations, and partnerships.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is the second bankruptcy available to individuals and is called a wage earner’s plan. It enables individuals with regular income to develop a plan to repay all or part of their debts within a three or a five year time frame.

In Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, the trustee will take your non-exempt assets, liquidate them, and use the proceeds to pay your debts. Your home and car are protected (only up to the amount of federal or state exemption that is allowed for the equity). If you own your home and car out right, you might not be able to keep them if the state or federal exemption is less than the equity in the asset.

In Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, you can keep all your assets, including your vehicles and home, as long as you are current on your payments on the secured loans. When you fall behind on your payments, the lender can either repossess or foreclose on the assets. If you own those assets out right, you can keep them as long as you complete the repayment plan and close the bankruptcy.

You cannot always qualify for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. To qualify for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, you must either be below the state’s median income in which you live or pass a Means Test devised by the 2005 bankruptcy changes. If you qualify under either standard, you can still choose to file Chapter 13, Bankruptcy, providing you qualify.

There are other complex laws that might prevent you from filing either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy and can determine whether you can keep your home and/or your car. Obviously, bankruptcy laws can be complicated and if you are considering bankruptcy, contact a bankruptcy lawyer.

If you need relief from the stress of debt and you live in or around the metropolitan area of El Paso, Texas, contact us at www.betterbankruptcy.com .We will help you find a bankruptcy attorney in your area who will answer your bankruptcy questions.





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When You File Bankruptcy in Nebraska, What Property Can You Keep?

If you live in Nebraska and have creditors harassing you, may be considering filing bankruptcy. You may be wondering, if you do decide to file bankruptcy in Nebraska, what property can you keep?

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is the most common and simplest bankruptcy individuals can file, and it is commonly called a liquidation of your assets.

In a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy filing, state and/or federal exemptions are extended to bankruptcy filers to allow them to keep certain assets, thus, providing them with a chance to completely start over. These exemptions involve asset exemption status from the sale of your assets. Once you have filed for bankruptcy protection and listed all of your assets, a court-appointed trustee will gather and sell your non-exempt property and will use the proceeds from the sale to pay your creditors.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, called a wage earner’s plan, enables individuals with regular income to develop a plan to repay all or part of their debts. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy allows you to keep all of your assets as long as you can make the required payments on secured loans.

In Nebraska, exempt property listed under various chapters of the Nebraska Civil Codes includes the following:

  1. Homesteaded property including: a dwelling claimant resides, a quantity of contiguous land not exceeding two lots in city or village, not exceeding l60 acres if not in a city or village, and not to exceed $12,500 in value; sale proceeds are exempt up to six months after the sale of the homestead; and you may record the homestead declaration upon judgment if there is no lien on the property.
  2. Personal property including: immediate personal possessions; all necessary wearing apparel; household furnishings, household goods, household computers, household appliances, books, or musical instruments not to exceed $1500; any professionally prescribed health aids; burial lots; crypts, lots, tombs, niches, vaults: and perpetual care funds.
  3. Tools of your trade including: implements, tools, or professional books or supplies held for use in the principal trade or business; may include one motor vehicle used in connection with his or her principal trade or business or to commute to and from his or her principal place of trade or business; and may not exceed the aggregate amount of $2400.
  4. Insurance and award benefits including: personal injury or wrongful death recoveries; loan values or cash values of all life insurance contracts and in all proceeds, cash values, or benefits accruing under all annuity contracts owned by such individual life insurance or annuity contract proceeds not to exceed $100,000; and fraternal benefit society benefits.
  5. Pensions including: county employees; ERISA-qualified benefits needed for support; military disability benefits not to exceed $2000; school employees; and state employees.
  6. Public benefits including: aid to the disabled, blind, aged, AFDC; unemployment compensation; workers’ compensation.
  7. Wages including a minimum 85% of earned but unpaid wages or pension payments for head of family and 75% for all others.
  8. Miscellaneous exemptions include property owned by a business partnership and using an exemption of $2500 for personal property instead of a homestead exemption.

Exemptions listed in this article are for informational purposes only. To obtain the most up to date information on various Nebraska laws, contact a bankruptcy lawyer.

If you need relief from the stress of debt and you live in or around the metropolitan areas of Omaha or Lincoln, Nebraska, contact us at www.betterbankruptcy.com .We will help you find a bankruptcy attorney in your area who will answer your bankruptcy questions.





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What does it cost to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, commonly called liquidation of your assets, is normally the simplest and quickest form of bankruptcy. It is available to individuals, married couples, corporations, and partnerships. A court-appointed trustee gathers and sells your non-exempt property and uses the proceeds from the sale to pay your creditors. Most Chapter 7 Bankruptcy cases are “no-asset” cases, and you will not have any non-exempt property for the trustee to sell.

Regardless of whether you have assets to sell, there are going to be costs associated with filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. What does it cost to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy? Like Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, there are court costs and lawyers fees.

As of September 8, 2011, the federal bankruptcy court fees for filing an initial Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, including any miscellaneous costs, is $299. The fees can be paid in four payments over 120 days. If a joint petition is filed, only one filing fee and one administrative fee is charged. Depending on how the bankruptcy progresses, there can be other costs associated with the bankruptcy such as fees associated with various motions, notices, and office costs.

What lawyers charge a client for filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy varies by state. The lawyer’s expense is normally separate from the court costs, but some lawyers may include them in a basic plan. A basic plan usually includes the lawyer filing the initial case with the bankruptcy court, going to the 341 meeting, and handling the paperwork for filing. This basic plan most likely will not include handling any motions, notices and some of the more unusual court office expenses.

For the basic plan, the lawyer or their assistant, will be available to answer important questions that might influence the outcome of the case. In a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, most questions concern exempt and non-exempt property and whether or not you qualify to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.

Before you can qualify for filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, you might have to take the Means Test which was implemented into bankruptcy laws in the 2005 changes. Means testing refers to the eligibility for relief for debtors who have sufficient financial means to pay a portion of their debts. Debtors whose income is below the state’s median income are not subject to the means test.

A Means Test calculator is provided to the debtors who are above the median income in their state, and it includes a formula designed to keep filers with higher incomes from filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. Although the formula is complicated, the bankruptcy means test is rather generous and many debtors have no trouble meeting its requirements.

Once you and your lawyer determine you qualify for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, the lawyer will normally file the petition and attend the 341 meeting with you. If the meeting goes well, the trustee will take over. At that point, you generally do not need your lawyer again unless complications arise or the case is closed.

Most Chapter 7 Bankruptcy cases are simple, and the trustee liquidates the assets without incident. A small percentage of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy cases become more involved. If there is a question about assets, challenges would most likely come from either a creditor or the trustee. In such rare cases, you may experience added court costs and lawyer’s fees to resolve the issue. When this occurs, a bankruptcy lawyer’s help is usually worth the cost.

Bankruptcy laws can be complicated. Contact a bankruptcy lawyer if you are considering filing for bankruptcy.

If you need relief from the stress of debt and you live in or around the metropolitan area of Ventura, California, contact us at www.betterbankruptcy.com. We will help you find a bankruptcy attorney in your area who will answer your bankruptcy questions.





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